While in the Virgin Islands in August, I happened across the most marvelous meal at the Cruz Bay Landing restaurant called Vegetarian Roti. The description read “curried chickpea and butternut squash served with roti shells.” Let me tell you – that was one delicious meal that I knew, once I got home, I’d have to duplicate. I researched recipes and tried several until I finally found a comparable match with a few little tweaks. This delicious dish is more like a stew and served piping hot works, not just in the Carribean, but on cool autumn evenings in Northeast Ohio!
Not only is this honey of a stew hearty and tasty, it is very definition of health and disease prevention. Let’s examine some of the star ingredients.
Butternut Squash:
This pale skinned winter squash with the vibrant orange flesh is given its name for the sweet and nutty taste. Like other orange colored fruits and vegetables, butternut squash is loaded with beta and alpha carotene which converts to vitamin A and supports the immune system. Butternut squash is also rich in zeaxanthin and lutein which, in combination with carotine and vitamin A, supports eye health. Additionally, it is high in fiber which helps to manage blood sugar and lower cancer risk – particularly colorectal cancer.
Cumin:
Cumin has been used in traditional medicine for a very long time. This earthy and nutty spice revs up the digestion process by increasing the activity of digestive enzymes. If taken routinely, cumin can reduce symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. Research has most recently concluded that cumin helps improve blood sugar control and cholesterol management. Lastly, cumin contains phenols, flavonoids, terpenes and alkaloids which function as antioxidants. Antioxidants reduce inflammation and DNA damage to the body caused by unstable atoms known as free radicals.
Chickpeas:
Also known as garbanzo beans, chickpeas have an impressive nutrient profile. They are packed with plant based protein – a whopping 14.5 grams in 1 cup – and a generous amount of fiber. The combination of protein and fiber increases fullness and appetite lowering hormones (leptin) in the body. Additionally, chickpeas are high in iron, B vitamins, phosphorus, manganese and potassium. Chickpeas make a great little snack especially when oven roasted
Tomatoes:
Falling in love with tomatoes is a very good thing. This is because tomatoes are the major dietary source of the compound lycopene which is a red pigment and antioxidant. There have been extensive studies on the role of lycopene in the reduction of heart disease and cancer. The greatest concentration of lycopene is in the tomato skin and the redder the tomato the more lycopene there is. It gets even better. Tomatoes also contain a powerful antioxidant compound called chlorogenic acid. A study published in Clin Exp Hypertension 2006 July confirmed the blood pressure lowering effect of chlorogenic acid in individuals with essential hypertension.
Ingredients
- 1 15.5 oz. can chickpeas (rinsed and drained)
- 1 14.5 oz. can salt free chopped tomatoes including juice
- 2 cups salt free vegetable stock
- 1 butternut squash peeled and cut into cubes
- 1 large onion finely chopped
- 1 tsp. finely chopped red chili pepper
- 3 cloves minced garlic
- 1 index finger sized ginger peeled and finely grated
- 1/2 tsp. curry powder (or more depending on taste)
- 1/4 tsp. black cumin seeds
- 1 – 2 tbsp. date syrup
Directions
- Toast the cumin seeds in a small frying pan for about 2 minutes. Be careful not to burn them. Grind them slightly with mortar and pestle. Toasting the seeds will reduce the bitterness and bring out the sweetness and earthiness.
- In a large pot cook the onions in a small amount of water until they are browned. Add the ginger, garlic, red chili pepper and the toasted cumin seeds and cook for 1 more minute while stirring intermittently.
- Add the squash, tomatoes and broth and simmer for 30 minutes with intermittent stirring and until squash is soft..
- Add the 1/2 tsp. curry powder then taste. It is always best to go slow with curry powder. The level of heat is determined by the type and amount of pepper used. Mild will list ginger and black pepper as ingredients whereas hot will list red chilis and other peppers as ingredients. I ruined my first batch by overdoing it with curry powder.
- Stir in the date syrup.
- Serve piping hot with toasted roti or pita bread.
